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festival of tradition

Festivals in Bhutan are rich and happy expressions of its ancient Buddhist culture. These festivals are held in all districts in honor of Guru Rinpochoe, the saint who introduced Buddhism in Bhutan in the 8th century. Tsechus are held on auspicious days in which a series of highly stylish mask dance rituals are performed.

Festivals are also a big family and social occasion. People dress up in their finest clothes and most resplendent jewelry of coral and turquoise. They pack picnic lunches in their traditional bamboo baskets and stay all day at the festivals which are usually held in the Dzongs (fortresses) or at monasteries.

Behind the scenes, the monks prepare themselves for weeks ahead of the festival, involved in deep prayers and meditation prior to the festival. The monks perform special masked dances that are inspirations of enlightened beings in history; and the Bhutanese believe that watching these mystical dances is essential to gain enlightenment. All Bhutanese try to attend a festival at least once in a lifetime, and for many, it is an important annual affair where they consider it a blessing to be able to watch the dances. Apart from the monks, community dancers also participate in the local festivals. The tsechus are a rich form of the oral history tradition where the Bhutanese pass on values, mythology and spiritual beliefs through the dances and dramas.

Many of the festivals culminate with a rare display of a gaint silk applique thangka (painting) depicting Guru Padmasambava or some other important Buddhist deity.

People’s deep faith and devotion make these festivals a special occasion. At the same time, it is also an opportunity to join hundreds, and even thousands of Bhutanese in taking part in an important religious and social occasion that often exudes a carnival atmosphere.

The Paro Tsechu is a popular Tsechu, held usually in Early spring.

One of the largest festivals is the Thimphu Tseshu in the capital where thousands of people turn up for the four days of dances and prayers. But for visitors who prefer a more intimate experience, there are many tsechus in the smaller districts which are less crowded and where the local atmosphere is more relaxed and enjoyable. Small village festivals are the best way to get acquainted with the spirit of Bhuutan.